I think that some of the most challenging words of Jesus are
found in today’s reading from Matthew 5.
In v.v. 1-10 we find what are often called the
Beatitudes. I can remember that as
a kid, around age 12, I had to memorize these for my Confirmation Class, along
with a bunch of other stuff.
Unfortunately, these are no longer something I can recite from memory,
but I remember at the time thinking that these were really strange.
I couldn’t wrap my mind around the fact that Jesus was turning
things upside down for me. I still
have trouble wrapping my mind around it.
But what we see is that being blessed is a matter of the heart. So often we have this idea that
blessing is something tangible or material, and it can be. But Jesus tells us that being blessed
is more a matter of attitude and understanding the way that God works in our
heart.
Blessing comes from knowing that we are poor in spirit on
our own, and absolutely need Jesus at the center of our lives. Blessing comes from being comforted by
Jesus in times of mourning.
Blessing comes through humility and meekness, and knowing in our hearts
that we’re not as great or as important as we think we are. Blessing comes from the hunger in our
hearts as we seek the righteousness of Jesus. Blessing comes from releasing anger and feelings of wrath
from our hearts and showing mercy to those who have sinned against us. Blessing comes from having a pure heart
that is set on seeing the Kingdom of God come to fruition in every area of our
lives. Blessing comes from the
freedom of knowing that because we have peace with God through Jesus that we
are called to make peace with others.
And blessing comes when our hearts and spirits are crushed by those who
mock or hurt us because of our faith, because it is a sign that we are seeking
after God whole heartedly.
We can’t read these words without realizing how much being
rightly related to God is a matter of the attitudes of our hearts towards Him.
In v.v. 13-14 Jesus talks about how those who follow him are
salt and light in a world full of decay and darkness. The metaphors are really striking when we pause to think
about them. In Jesus’ world, salt
was a life giving substance. It
was used as decay prevention and to protect people from food borne illnesses
that could kill them. We take
light for granted, because we can flip a switch and have it on demand. But in Jesus’ day, everything was dark
unless there was light to illuminate it.
The light of Jesus in our hearts reveals that we indeed belong to him,
and points the way to Jesus for those living in darkness.
We can’t read these words without realizing how much being
rightly related to God is a matter of the attitude of our hearts towards the
world in which we live.
And then the rubber really meets the word as Jesus talks
about what it means to live a life of holiness and righteousness on a personal
level. V.20 always stuck me as odd
when Jesus says, “For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that
of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the
kingdom of heaven.” What’s so
striking about this is that the very people that Jesus holds up as an example
of righteousness were the very people that were always at war with him. How can this be?
You see, the “righteousness” of the Pharisees was a
righteousness based on following and keeping a whole bunch of laws and
rules. Some of the laws were given
by God in the Old Testament. Some
of the laws and rules were made by men over the course of centuries and added
undue baggage and burden to those who struggled to keep them. For the Pharisees and teachers of the
law, righteousness was all about outward appearances.
What Jesus is saying here is that righteousness is far more
about matters of the heart than it is about keeping laws and regulations. We’ve got to be careful with this
though. Many people that
experience the grace and love of Jesus want to disregard God’s instructions for
holiness and right living. But
Jesus doesn’t leave that option to us.
The law is not abolished in Jesus, but fulfilled. In other words, the life that Jesus
lived – a perfect, sinless life – is the full expression of the fulfillment of
all that God commands. Jesus would
later boil this down to two commandments: Love God with your heart, mind, soul
and strength and love your neighbor as yourself.
Our righteousness comes from the heart, in our love for God;
our love for ourselves and our love for other people. True righteousness is expressed as obedience to the law of
God because of our love for God.
We can keep rules and obey laws because we fear the punishment or the
consequences, or we can obey God because we love Him and believe that His ways
are ways that lead to life and blessing.
When I was a kid, I was a pretty good kid, compared to most
of my friends. I have 2 older
brothers, and they were just about perfect – according to my Mom anyway – but
compared to them, I was a hellion.
Although I had learned the Beatitudes as a child and attended church and
Sunday School and youth group as regularly as anybody else I knew, my own sense
of my righteousness was based on being a good kid and staying out of trouble.
But I was good because I feared punishment. I hated when I got spanked as a
child. My mom would use a rubber
spatula on the back of my bare legs.
That hurt! In comparison to
many of my friends though, that was nothing. I’d watch friends get spanked by their dads’ belts. I’d see friends get wooden spoons
broken over their butts at the hands of an angry mother. I knew that wasn’t for me. I can only remember my dad spanking one
time in my life, and that was enough for me. I was going to be a good kid.
And so as I grew into my teen years, I avoided many of the
sins that my friends were engaged in.
I didn’t drink. I didn’t
take advantage of girls. I didn’t
have a foul mouth – well most of the time anyway. I avoided a lot of the things my friends immersed
themselves in. Compared to them, I
was doing it right and living righteously. But mostly because I didn’t want to get caught and get
punished. The problem was, I was
just like a Pharisee.
When I was 16 years old and a sophomore in high school, some
other teenagers and their youth pastor told me about my need for Jesus. I really wrestled with this. I was a good kid. Their stories of radical salvation,
while moving, didn’t really resonate with me. But somehow, God spoke through my arrogance and
self-righteousness and helped me to see that I DID need Jesus. All of those good things I did were
nothing because I didn’t love God with all I had. My own rule keeping wasn’t righteousness. I needed a Savior and I needed to obey
God because I love Him. And I
agreed. That was the first time in
my life where I WANTED a Savior and where I WANTED to please God because I love
Him.
All of us need to come to that realization, and continually
live in it. As Matthew 5
continues, Jesus talks about murder, adultery, divorce, oaths, revenge and
loving enemies. As he addresses
each of these, he makes it clear that avoiding sin and living righteously
begins in the heart because we love God and desire to obey Him because we
understand and appreciate His love for us. Get your heart right with God, and obedience will
follow. Out of obedience based in love, will flow blessing and abundance and the fullness of life that Jesus promises.
Proverbs 4:23 - Above all else, guard your heart, for it is the wellspring of life.